Detail Cantuman

The Correlation of Exclusive Breastfeeding with Nutritional Status, Frequency of Illness, and Duration of Illness of Infants Age 6-12 Months Study in Working Area of Gladag Health Center of Banyuwangi Regency
Ellanda Rima Ervyanna
Clinical Nutrition Study Program
Politeknik Negeri Jember ABSTRACT Exclusive breastfeeding is breast milk given during the first 6 months without providing any other food or drink. Breast milk is a very suitable food for babies because it contains many nutrients to meet the needs of infants. Substances contained in breast milk, among others, proteins, carbohydrates, fats that can meet the nutritional needs and immunoglobulin that can protect infants from infectious diseases. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of exclusive breastfeeding with nutritional status, frequency of illness, and duration of illness of infants aged 6-12 months. The research design is a coresional analytic survey with cross sectional design. The infant population is 6-12 months with sample size of 97 babies. Data collection using exclusive breastfeeding questionnaires, frequency of illness and duration of illness, and weighing of infants. Statistical analysis using IBM SPSS Statistic 24 with Gamma correlation test. The results showed nutritional status (p = 0,021), frequency of illness (diarrhea p = 0,000, fever p = 0,000, ISPA p = 0,004), and duration of illness (diarrhea p = 0,037, fever p = 0,006; ISPA p = 0,002). The conclusion is that there is a correlation of exclusive breastfeeding with nutritional status, frequency of illness, and duration of illness of infants aged 6-12 months.
Keywords: Exclusive Breastfeeding, Frequency of Illness, Duration of Illness


Hubungan Pemberian ASI Eksklusif dengan Status Gizi, Frekuensi Sakit, dan Lama Sakit Bayi Usia 6-12 Bulan Studi di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Gladag Kabupaten Banyuwangi
Ellanda Rima Ervyanna
Program Studi Gizi Klinik
Politeknik Negeri Jember
ABSTRAK
ASI eksklusif adalah ASI yang diberikan selama 6 bulan pertama tanpa memberikan makanan atau minuman lain. ASI merupakan makanan yang sangat cocok bagi bayi karena banyak mengandung zat nutrisi untuk memenuhi kebutuhan bayi. Zat-zat yang terdapat dalam ASI antara lain protein, karbohidrat, lemak yang dapat memenuhi kebutuhan gizi serta kandungan imunoglobulin didalamnya dapat melindungi bayi dari penyakit infeksi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan pemberian ASI eksklusif dengan status gizi, frekuensi sakit, dan lama sakit bayi usia 6-12 bulan. Penelitian dilaksanakan di wilayah kerja puskesmas Gladag. Desain penelitian yaitu survei analitik koresional dengan rancangan cross sectional. Populasi bayi 6-12 bulan dengan jumlah subjek 97 bayi. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner pemberian ASI eksklusif, frekuensi sakit dan lama sakit, dan penimbangan berat badan bayi. Analisis statistik menggunakan IBM SPSS Statistic 24 dengan uji korelasi Gamma. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan status gizi (p=0,021), frekuensi sakit (diare p=0,000; demam p=0,000; ISPA p=0,004), dan lama sakit (diare p=0,037; demam p=0,006; ISPA p=0,002). Kesimpulan yaitu ada hubungan pemberian ASI eksklusif dengan status gizi, frekuensi sakit, dan lama sakit bayi usia 6-12 bulan.
Kata Kunci: ASI eksklusif, Frekuensi Sakit, Lama Sakit