Detail Cantuman

The Differences in Hemoglobin Levels of Chronic Energy Deficiency(CED)
Pregnant Women based on Consumpstion Compliance of Added Blood
Tablet (ABT) and Supplemental Feed Addition Recovery (SFA-R)
(Study in the working area of Rambipuji Health Center)
Dwi Puji Febrina
Clinical Nutrition Study Program
Health Department
ABSTRACT
Chronic energy deficiency (CED) of pregnant women condition who long-lasting food deficiency (chronic) makes health problems in pregnant women such as anemia. The aim of this research is to know the differences of Hemoglobin levels of chronic energy deficiency (CED) pregnant women based on consumption compliance of added blood tablet (ABT) and supplemental feed addition recovery (SFA-R). The research was conducted during March 2017-March 2018 in the working area of Rambipuji Health Center. This research method is analytical method with cross sectional approach with population of 58 CED pregnant women third trimester. Subject size in this study are 36 CED pregnant women third trimester with sampling technique is simple random sampling. The independent variables of this study were consumpstion compliance of ABT and SFA-R. The dependent variable is Hb levels of CED pregnant women third trimester. Data on Hb level, TTD and PMT-P consumption compliance were obtained directly from the subject. The instrument used in the consumption compliance of ABT dan SFA-R questionnaire paper. Methods of data collection through interviews about the cosumption compliance of ABT dan SFA-R.
Statistical analysis using SPSS 21 with Mann Whitney comparative test. There is a difference of Hb levels of CED pregnant women third trimester between who compliance with non-compliance consume ABT (p = 0.001) and between who compliance with non-compliance consume SFA-R (p=0,04). The compliance of consume ABT dan SFAR-R supported by predisposition factors such us knowledge, attitude, and action. All CED pregnant women are expected to consume TTD and PMT-P properly and correctly so that CED problems can be solved.
Keywords: Hb levels, of CED pregnant women, SFA-R consumption compliance,
ABT consumption compliance


Perbedaan Kadar Hemoglobin (Hb) Ibu Hamil Kurang Energi Kronis
(KEK) berdasarkan Kepatuhan Konsumsi Tablet Tambah Darah
(TTD) dan Pemberian Makanan Tambahan Pemulihan (PMT-P)
(Studi Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Rambipuji Jember)
Dwi Puji Febrina
Program Studi Gizi Klinik
Jurusan Kesehatan
ABSTRAK
Keadaan ibu hamil yang menderita kekurangan makanan yang berlangsung lama (kronik) menimbulkan gangguan kesehatan pada ibu hamil seperti anemia. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui perbedaan kadar Hemoglobin ibu hamil kurang energi kronis (KEK) berdasarkan kepatuhan konsumsi tablet tambah darah (TTD) dan pemberian makanan tambahan pemulihan (PMT-P). Penelitian dilakukan selama bulan Maret 2017-Maret 2018 di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Rambipuji. Metode penelitian ini adalah metode analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional dengan populasi 58 ibu hamil KEK trimester III. Besar subjek dalam
penelitian ini 36 ibu hamil KEK trimester III dengan teknik pengambilan subjek simple random sampling. Variabel bebas penelitian ini adalah kepatuhan ibu dalam mengkonsumsi TTD dan PMT-P. Variabel terikat yaitu kadar Hb ibu hamil KEK trimester III. Data kadar Hb, kepatuhan konsumsi TTD dan PMT-P diperoleh secara langsung dari subjek. Instrumen yang digunakan lembar kuesioner kepatuhan mengkonsumsi TTD dan PMT-P. Metode pengumpulan data melalui wawancara mengenai kepatuhan mengkonsumsi TTD dan PMT-P. Analisis statistik menggunakan SPSS 21 dengan uji komparasi Mann Whitney. Terdapat perbedaan kadar Hb ibu hamil KEK trimester III antara yang patuh dengan yang tidak patuh mengkonsumsi TTD (p= 0,001) dan antara yang patuh dengan yang tidak patuh mengkonsumsi PMT-P (p= 0,041). Kepatuhan dalam mengkonsumsi TTD dan PMT-P didukung faktor predisposisi pengetahuan, sikap dan tindakan. Seluruh ibu hamil KEK diharapkan mengkonsumsi TTD dan PMTP secara baik dan benar agar masalah KEK dapat diatasi.
Kata Kunci: kadar Hb, ibu hamil KEK, kepatuhan, PMT-P, TTD