Detail Cantuman

Utilization of Marigold Flower Plants And Ornamental Nuts Against Arthropod Population In Rice Field Crop. Iqbal Erdiansyah, SP, MP. as chief counselor
Dwi Rahmawati Kusuma Ningrum
Study Program of Food Crop Production Technology
Departement of Agricultural Production
ABSTRACT
Research on the utilization of marigold and ornamental plants to the arthropods population in paddy rice plant to know arthropod population in paddy rice plant by utilizing refugia plant as natural enemy stopover place and as source feed natural enemies. The purpose of this research is to know the role of refugia that is marigold interest (Tagetes erectaL.), and ornamental nuts (Arachis pintoi) as natural enemy microhabitat, in the effort of Integrated Pest Management (IPM) in rice cultivation. This research was conducted for 5 months, starting from November 2017 until March 2018, located at Antirogo Village, Sumbersari Sub-district, Jember Regency. This final project is done by using three plots of research field measuring 50 m2. The three plots of land were the first treatment of Marigold flower refugia, the second plot of refugia bean peanut treatment, and the third without the refugia. The data of the research were analyzed statistically by using t test. The results showed that the use of Marigold flower and ornamental plants on the arthropods population in rice planting crops found the highest natural enemy population is found in rice plant plot with 217 peanut refugia, with Marigold refugia natural enemies population of 156 while the lowest population of natural enemies is found plot of rice plants without refugia as much as 140. The use of marigold flowers and ornamental nuts affect the natural enemy population.
Keywords:Arthropod Population, Decorative Beans (Arachis pintoi), Marigold (Tagetes erecta L.), Natural Enemies, Refugia Plants


Pemanfaatan Tanaman Bunga Marigold Dan Kacang Hias Terhadap Populasi Arthropoda Pada Tanaman Padi Sawah. Dibimbing oleh Iqbal Erdiansyah, SP, MP.
Dwi Rahmawati Kusuma Ningrum
Program Studi Teknologi Produksi Tanaman Pangan
Jurusan Produksi Pertanian
ABSTRAK
Penelitian tentang Pemanfaatan Tanaman Bunga Marigold dan Kacang Hias Terhadap Populasi Arthropoda pada Tanaman Padi Sawah untuk mengetahui populasi arthropoda pada tanaman padi sawah dengan memanfaatkan tanaman refugia sebagai tempat singgah musuh alami dan sebagai sumber pakan musuh alami. Tujuan dari penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui peranan refugia yaitu bunga marigold (Tagetes erecta L.), dan kacang hias (Arachis pintoi) sebagai mikrohabitat musuh alami, dalam upaya Pengelolaan Hama Terpadu (PHT) dalam budidaya padi. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan selama 5 bulan, yaitu mulai bulan November 2017 sampai bulan Maret 2018, bertempat di lahan Desa Antirogo, Kecamatan Sumbersari, Kabupaten Jember. Penelitian tugas akhir ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan tiga petak lahan penelitian berukuran 50 m2. Tiga petak lahan yaitu petak pertama perlakuan refugia bunga Marigold, petak kedua perlakuan refugia Kacang Hias, dan petak ketiga tanpa refugia. Data hasil penelitian dianalisis secara statistik dengan menggunakan uji t. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemanfaatan tanaman bunga Marigold dan Kacang Hias terhadap populasi arthropoda pada tanamana padi sawah diketahui populasi tertinggi musuh alami terdapat pada petak tanaman padi dengan refugia kacang hias sebanyak 217, dengan refugia Marigold populasi musuh alami sebanyak 156 sedangkan populasi terendah musuh alami terdapat pada petak tanaman padi tanpa refugia sebanyak 140. Penggunaan bunga marigold dan kacang hias berpengaruh terhadap populasi musuh alami.
Kata Kunci: Kacang Hias (Arachis pintoi), Musuh Alami, Marigold (Tagetes erecta L.), Populasi Arthropoda, Tanaman Refugia